Conflict Overview
The 2025 India-Pakistan conflict, sparked by the April 22 Pahalgam terrorist attack, represents the most serious military escalation between the nuclear-armed neighbors since the 2019 Balakot strikes. This analysis breaks down key developments and strategic implications.
April 22
Pahalgam attack date
May 7-12
Active combat phase
5
Ceasefire violations (2025)
Timeline of Key Events
April 22: Pahalgam Terror Attack
Militants attacked a tourist bus in Kashmir, killing 26 civilians. India blamed Pakistan-based groups Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba.
May 7: Operation Sindoor
Indian Air Force conducted precision strikes on alleged terror camps in Pakistan-administered Kashmir. Pakistan reported 4 casualties.
May 9-11: Border Escalation
- Heavy artillery exchanges along LoC
- Pakistan downs Indian drone near Lahore
- India claims destruction of 3 Pakistani posts
May 12: International Mediation
UNSC emergency session called. Russia and UAE broker temporary ceasefire.
Military Capabilities Deployed
| Asset Type | India | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|
| Ground Troops | 35,000+ | 28,000+ |
| Artillery | 150+ units | 120+ units |
| Aircraft | Rafale, Sukhoi-30 | JF-17, F-16 |
Global Reactions
- US: Urged restraint, offered intelligence support
- China: Called for bilateral resolution
- EU: Proposed sanctions on militant groups